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Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 16937600     EISSN : 25980157     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan is a scientific journal that contains the results of theoretical research and studies on economic and development issues. Managed by Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU). Published by University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU) Press.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 20, No 2 (2020)" : 10 Documents clear
Deteksi Fluktuasi Harga Saham di Lima Negara ASEAN Dewi Mahrani Rangkuty; Rusiadi Rusiadi; Saor Menanti Dolok Saribu
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i2.4426

Abstract

This research aims to see which variables, namely inflation, exchange rates, money supply, interest rates, and net exports, affect long-term combined share price fluctuations in five ASEAN countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Monetary policies of governments in countries have an important impact on how these countries manage their capital markets. This study uses secondary or time-series data from 1998 to 2018. With ARDL Panel, the result shows that in a panel variable the exchange rate is a leading indicator in ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand) but its position is not stable in the short run. Based on the overall results it is known that what is significant in the long term affects the fluctuation of the composite stock price index in ASEAN is the net export in the short term the exchange rate is significant in influencing the composite stock price index.
Cyber Marketing Model : Produk UMKM Wilayah Medan-Binjai-Deli Serdang Propinsi Sumatera Utara Hazmanan Khair; Delyana Rahmawani Pulungan; Linzzy Pratami Putri
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i2.5696

Abstract

This study aims to help SMEsowner who are domiciled in Medan, Binjai, and Deli Serdang (MEBIDANG) in expanding the market for products produced by using the website as a more efficient and effective marketing tool for customers. The designing this website using the online shop principle. The problem in this research can be formulated "What is the form of the Cyber Marketing model that will be formulated in the SME product marketing system in MEBIDANG?. This research used the Research and Development (R & D) method, starting from preliminary survey activities, the SME cyber marketing model, testing, socialization and implementation. Data collection techniques by means of field studies, literature studies and literature references and research as support in model development. The result is that with the growth of online businesses, the Indonesian people will get positive benefits in the economy such as welfare growth, new job growth and others. Furthermore, this research will produce a cyber marketing application for SME entrepreneurs in the MEBIDANG area to listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Even so, there are still many SME practitioners who are not interested in using this application to support their business.
Implementasi Kebijakan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) Terhadap Peningkatan Pembangunan Desa Pada Kecamatan Merek, Kabupaten Karo, Sumatera Utara Vina Maria Ompusunggu; Rikawati Ginting Munthe
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i2.5491

Abstract

The research was carried out in Merek District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra, with the aim of knowing the implementation of village fund allocation policies towards increasing development in the village. This study usess qualitative data which aims to describe in detail and in depth the implementation of village fund allocation policies for village development. Data collection techniques are carried out by giving respondents several lists of questions in the form of questionnaires and interviews and observations as well as documentation studies in order to obtain complete information. The informants in the study were around 40 people and all of them were used as the total sample. The results of this study found that the implementation of the village fund allocation policy (add) has been implemented in increasing development in the village, such as: pipeline rehabilitation, road widening, maintenance of social and economic service facilities and infrastructure for rural communities, agricultural business training, development of superior village products, namely coffee. arabica, as well as the development of tourist villages.
Sosiodemografi Memoderasi Pemahaman Masyarakat Dengan Mendeterminasi Terhadap Minat Investasi di Pasar Modal (Studi Kasus : Masyarakat Kota Medan) Jeroh Miko; Talia Yudrieka
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i2.5422

Abstract

Investment is something that is usually done by every individual, both in real assets and financial assets. Financial assets in the capital market, such as buying stocks or bonds, are something new for Indonesians to invest in compared to other countries that have developed very rapidly. The reason for the lack of public interest in investing in the capital market is due to the lack of knowledge about investment in this sector. This study aims to further examine sociodemographic factors as moderating variables that determine the interest of the people of Medan in investing in the capital market. The analysis technique of Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) is a data analysis technique used in this study. The results of this study were conducted at a level of 5% which states that partially knowledge and sociodemography have a positive effect, while perception has no effect. In addition, sociodemography moderates by weakening the relationship between knowledge and public interest in investing in the capital market, while sociodemography moderates by strengthening the relationship between perceptions of people's interest in investing in the capital market. Meanwhile, simultaneously each variable influences people's interest in investing in the capital market.
Optimalisasi Usaha Mikro Produksi Tempe Terhadap Kesejahteraan Ekonomi di Desa Sei Mencirim Annisa ilmi faried; Saimara Sebayang; Rahmad Sembiring
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i2.5634

Abstract

In the current era of competition, there are various developments in the industrial sector both on a small and medium scale. Sustainable development becomes the goal in improving the creative economy of society in meeting the needs of life. One of them is in small business processing tempeh that still uses traditional equipment as well as family hereditary businesses that are inherited from generation to generation. Tempeh will still continue to be in demand by the public, although tempeh sellers in traditional markets continue to be dreamed up by modern retail.  Not to mention many tempeh entrepreneurs who can not add value to the product by processing tempeh into other foods because constrained do not have the expertise to innovate and marketing. Determinants of this research are labor, capital, natural resources, technology as well as social factors towards production and prosperity. The number of samples in this study was 239 KK. The data is collected through the questionnaire method, then done by structural equation modelling (SEM) method. The results on the hypothesis of labor, capital, natural resources, technology and social factors have a significant effect on production. Then natural resource variables, social factors and production have a significant effect on well-being while labor, capital and technology variables have no significant effect on well-being  
Dampak Covid 19 Terhadap Bank Syariah Ihsan Effendi; Prawidya Hariani RS
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i2.5553

Abstract

Covid-19 has really worried people today. The impact has been felt in various sectors of public life, including the financial sector. Many sectors that have been carried away by the current economic crisis, one of the impacts is Islamic financial institutions. This research is intended to look at the resilience of Islamic banks during this pandemic, especially Islamic commercial banks (BUS) and Islamic business units (UUS). One of the indicators of the resilience of Islamic banks is Return on Assets (ROA), non-performing finance (NPF) and financing to deposit ratio (FDR) during the pandemic period, namely from July 2019 to June 2020. The results of this study indicate that ROA has decreased significantly. , whereas the NPF and  FDR are still within safe limits.
Potensi Pajak Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Nurlinda Nurlinda; Junus Sinuraya
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i2.5200

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine, calculate and analyze the economic potential contained in Rujak MSMEs in Simpang Jodoh Kab. Deli Serdang, to calculate the potential tax imposed on the gross turnover of MSMEs. This MSMEs is a group of culinary traders in the Tembung area, Percut Sei Tuan District. Referring to the potential of rujak MSMEs, if managed properly, it will increase local government revenue from the tax and retribution sector. This type of research is quantitative. The sampling technique uses saturated samples. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Methods of data collection using questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The data analysis used was descriptive statistics. The results of the study found that there was a potential tax on MSMEs Rujak. The amount of tax potential owned by MSMEs with the lowest conventional sales for conventional sales is Rp. 42,205,800 while the highest potential tax is Rp. 45,938,000 per year. The amount of tax potential that MSMEs have when making sales using social media and collaborating with go-food or grab-food applications increases to Rp. 56,057,040 for the lowest sales and 67,551,120 for the highest condition. The increase in tax potential is in the range of 132.82% to 147.05% when the Rujak MSMEs use media and online applications in marketing their products.
Analisis Potensi Ekonomi Pengelolaan Penampungan Sampah Rumah Tangga Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di desa Dutohe Barat Syaiful Pakaya; Syamsul Syamsul
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i2.5296

Abstract

Bone Bolango District has taken quite a role in increasing household waste production. Based on the book of the Sanitation Program Memorandum of Bone Bolango Regency, the level of service for handling household waste is 2.5 percent collected and disposed of to the TPS, 97.5 percent is not transported by the Garbage Man (buried, thrown into the river, dumped into empty land, etc.). 86 percent of household waste management is burned and 5.5 percent is disposed of into rivers / sea / lakes. The practice of sorting waste by households is 11 percent sorted and 89 percent not sorted. In 2017, through the local government, a Waste Collection Site (TPS) was built in Dutohe Barat Village, Kabila District, Bonebolango Regency with the aim that the resulting household waste can be processed and provide economic added value for the local community. The results showed that the overall involvement of the community as a whole was still low and the support provided by the village government was still low. The forms of waste management using the TPS3R approach in Dutohe Barat Village have not been running as they should. The economic potential that can be obtained per month is 3,753,120 rupiah. Community involvement is still low due to their minimal knowledge of how to manage household waste, as well as their low willingness to use compost. Meanwhile, the type of inorganic waste which clearly has economic potential is also only done improperly because of the shortage of workers who are willing to be involved.
Pengaruh Self Efficacy Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kemandirian Usaha UKM Di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Nel Arianty; Julita Julita; Rahmad Bahagia
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i2.5697

Abstract

Apart from being a source of personal income, entrepreneurship can also open up jobs which will certainly contribute to reducing unemployment. Entrepreneurs must be brave in taking risks, good at taking advantage of opportunities, creative and innovative. Entrepreneurial interest in Indonesia is still very low. The number of entrepreneurs in Indonesia is only 0.18 percent of the total population, still far below other countries, namely Malaysia, which is 2 percent, America 4 percent, and Singapore 7 percent. This study aims to find problems faced by business actors to increase business independence through the development of a self-efficacy model. Self-efficacy or self-efficacy is a person's confidence to face problems. An entrepreneur must have the confidence to be able to manage his business. An effort will be successful if it is managed properly. Based on the pre-survey results, there are still many students who are not interested in becoming entrepreneurs because they lack confidence to manage their business.
Pandemi Covid-19 dan Kebijakan Anggaran Defisit : Analisis Konjungtur Ekonomi Achmat Subekan; Azwar Iskandar
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i2.5561

Abstract

This research aims to: (i) know if the deficit budget policy that has been used is a policy that should always be used to respond to the development of economic conjunctions; and (ii) provide policy alternatives in managing state budgets to maintain economic stability and continuity and people's welfare. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach method with content analysis techniques and library research. The results showed that: (i) the deficit budget policy that has been implemented in the management of the state budget is a policy that is less responsive to economic cycles/conjunctions; and (ii) budget policies need to be responsive and flexible in addressing economic cycles/conjunctions. In it, countercyclical policies are needed, controlling economic development so that the phases in the economic conjunction can run more steadily. Thus, the budget is not always packed with deficits to pursue economic growth, but adjusts the conjunction of a growing economy.

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